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Jewish Public Forum Seminar: “What Is Religion For?”
November 19, 2001 

Pre-Seminar Response to the Question:

“What Is Religion For?”

By Robert Rabinowitz 

There was something very chilling about watching the video of Osama bin Laden that was aired on the day the bombing began in Afghanistan.  I was impressed by the way he looked; that he was handsome and well-groomed and that he had an aura of tranquillity, authority and determination.  I also found much of his message cogent; his vision of religion and his analysis of the history and politics of the Middle East.  It was as if I recognized in him the familiar face of a close relative to my own religious heritage, a view of religion that prizes submission, obedience, order and humility.  This has made me very uncomfortable with the use of the word “evil” when describing Osama bin Laden, because that word conjures up a sense of irrational malevolence with which one cannot fruitfully engage intellectually or morally.  And yet, even as I recognized the family resemblance, I was also repulsed by the authoritarian conception of religion that he represents, and the oppression of the human spirit practiced by regimes that preach cognate ideologies.  And I have begun to wonder about the steps that liberal societies can and should take to combat such authoritarian religious visions, both at home and abroad, in favor of religious world-views that prize political and economic freedom as necessary pre-conditions for the flourishing of the human spirit.  How does liberal society engage with authoritarian visions of religion that are neither totally irrational nor totally alien?  What role, if any, can religious leaders and institutions play in such discussions?

 


    

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